Chronic diseases are likely to become more common with age. Including the leading chronic diseases in developed countries (in alphabetical order) arthritis, cardiovascular disease such as heart attack and stroke, cancers such as breast and colon cancer, diabetes, epilepsy and seizures, obesity and oral health problems. Each condition adult outbreak in the US (and other developed countries).
Arthritis and related conditions are a major cause of disability in the United States affects nearly 43 million Americans. Although effective interventions are available to reduce the burden of arthritis, they are underutilized. Regular, light gymnastics offers a number of benefits to people with arthritis by reducing joint pain and stiffness, builds strong muscles around the joints, and increases flexibility and endurance.
Heart disease is a concern in the United States. Heart disease is the nation's leading cause of death. Three health-related behavior-tobacco use, lack of physical activity, and poor nutrition--real contibute heart disease. Modifying this behavior is very important to prevent and control heart disease. A simple change in one or more risk factors among the population could have a profound impact on public health.
Cancer is the second most common cause of death in the United States. Cancer is largely controlled through prevention, early detection and treatment. Reduce the burden of cancer the nation requires reducing the prevalence of behaviours and environmental factors which increase the risk of cancer. It also requires ensuring that cancer screening services and high quality care is available and accessible, particularly to underserved populations.
Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in the U.S., accounting for 10% of all cancer deaths. The risk of developing colorectal cancer increases with age. Lack of physical activity, low fruit and vegetable intake, low fiber diet, obesity, alcohol consumption and tobacco use can contribute to the risk for colorectal cancer.
Three faint blood test checks the stool (FOBT), flexible sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy tools widely accepted and used to detect colorectal cancer in its early stages, when treatment is most effective. In 1999, 66% of Americans aged 50 years or older reported not having a sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy within the last five years, and 79% reported not to have had a blood test fecal occult in the last year.
The best breast cancer detected in its early stages, the most treatable by mammography. Seventy-six percent of all diagnosed cases of breast cancer is among women aged 50 years or more.
Diabetes is a serious chronic disease, expensive, and increasingly common. Early detection, improved delivery, and better self-management are the main strategies to prevent a lot of the burden of diabetes. The seven million people who are aged 65 years or older (20.1% of all people in this age group) have diabetes, most of them type 2 diabetes.
Epilepsy and seizures affect approximately 2.3 million Americans, and results in an estimate of $12.5 billion in medical costs and lost or reduced earnings and production per year in the United States. People of all ages are affected, but especially the very young and the elderly. About 10% of Americans will experience convulsions, and about 3% will have or will have a diagnosis of epilepsy at the age of 80.
Obesity has reached epidemic proportions among Americans in all age groups. Obesity among adults has doubled since 1980. People who are obese or overweight have an increased risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, arthritis-related disability, and some types of cancer.
Oral health problems are important and often overlooked component of an older adult's general health and well-being. Oral health problems can cause pain and suffering and difficulty talking, chewing, swallowing, and maintain a nutritious diet. https://www.medicinenet.com
